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Teacher Education Accreditation Council

The panel’s accreditation recommendation

Inquiry Brief
A recommendation to accredit is made when, guided by the factors in heuristic tables 5 and 6, the panel finds that the Inquiry Brief, coupled with the auditors’ findings, indicates that the program faculty’s claims about the quality principles and capacity standards are fully warranted and justified, or that support for the claims is at least consistent with evidence derived from contemporary research practices.

A recommendation to grant provisional accreditation is made when, guided by the factors in heuristic tables 5 and 6, the panel finds that the Inquiry Brief, coupled with the auditors’ findings, indicates that the program faculty’s claims about Quality Principles I and II are warranted and justified, but there is insufficient of evidence to support Quality Principle III or the capacity standards.

Provisional accreditation indicates, on the strength of the evidence, that the program faculty can remedy the weaknesses in the Inquiry Brief and become fully accredited within two years.

A recommendation to grant preaccreditation status is made when, guided by the factors in heuristic tables 5 and 6, the panel finds that the Inquiry Brief, coupled with the auditors’ findings, fails to support the program faculty’s claims about Quality Principle I, but there is sufficient evidence to support the claims with regard to the other quality principles and capacity standards.

Inquiry Brief Proposal
A recommendation to grant preaccreditation is made when, guided by the factors in heuristic tables 5 and 6, the panel finds that the Inquiry Brief Proposal, coupled with the auditors’ findings, indicates that there is evidence of a sound rationale, commitment, and a quality control system, and that the evidence of Quality Principle I is forthcoming.

A recommendation for new program accreditation status is made when, guided by the factors in heuristic tables 5 and 6, the panel finds that the Inquiry Brief Proposal, coupled with the auditors’ findings, indicates that there is evidence of a sound rationale, commitment, and quality control system and that the evidence of Quality Principle I is forthcoming.

Preaccreditation or new program status indicates that the program, on the strength of several positive indicators, would be able to provide the evidence required for accreditation within a five-year period.

Accreditation denied
A recommendation to deny accreditation is made when, guided by the factors in heuristic tables 5 and 6, the panel finds that the Inquiry Brief or the Inquiry Brief Proposal, coupled with the auditors’ findings, fails to support the program faculty’s claims and there is little likelihood that additional evidence and analysis would indicate the faculty’s claims about the quality principles and capacity standards could be supported.

A denied decision usually indicates a weak quality control system and a program faculty that has not been able to react productively at the current time to the weaknesses uncovered in the Inquiry Brief or Inquiry Brief Proposal. Accreditation must be denied in these circumstances. The program has the option of terminating its bid for accreditation in TEAC or returning to candidate status and the eventual formulation of plan that would lead to accreditation.

Panel’s consideration and designation of stipulations and weaknesses
In their evaluation of the evidence for and against each quality principle,* the panelists may find that the evidence for a particular component or subcomponent of the principle is insufficient, but that overall there is other evidence that is sufficient to adequately support the quality principle. In these cases, the panel formally notes the deficiencies in evidence for a quality principle or the capacity standard. It does so in one of two ways, depending on whether the deficiency is in a subcomponent or a component of the quality principle or the capacity standard.

A weakness is a deficiency in the evidence that is not so serious that it causes the panel to find one of the components below standard. A stipulation is a deficiency that is serious enough to place a component below the standard, but not so serious that it causes the panel to find one of the elements below standard.

If the evidence for a subcomponent is insufficient, the panel formally cites a weakness in the quality principle and cites the subcomponent as weak.

If the deficiency is in the evidence for a component, the panel cites a stipulation in the quality principle and states that the quality principle is supported, but with the stipulation that the evidence for the component must be made sufficient and remedied within a two year period.

For example:

  • Weaknesses. If the program does not publish an academic calendar (as required in 4.6.2) but there is sufficient other evidence for 4.6, this circumstance would lead the panel to cite the failure to publish a calendar as a weakness in the evidence for capacity. If the evidence for one of the cross-cutting themes** associated with a component of Quality Principle I was insufficient, the panel would cite a weakness in the quality principle.
  • If the evidence for technology in the subject matter (or learning to learn or multicultural competence) was insufficient, but the rest of the evidence for subject matter knowledge were sufficient, the weakness in subject matter attributed to technology would be formally noted as a weakness in the evidence for subject matter technology.
  • Stipulations. It might be the case that the evidence for the resolution of student complaints is insufficient (4.7), but the evidence for the rest of 4.0 is adequate. In this case the panel would conclude that 4.0 was satisfied in its entirety, but with the stipulation the deficiencies in evidence for the successful resolution of student complaints (4.7) be remedied in two years.
  • Or, it might be the case that the evidence for pedagogical knowledge (1.2) was insufficient, but that the evidence for 1.1 and 1.3 and the cross-cutting themes was so strong that the Panel concluded that Quality Principle I was satisfied. In that case, the panel would cite pedagogical knowledge as a stipulation. In other words, the panel would find that the evidence for Quality Principle I was sufficient but with the stipulation that deficiencies in evidence for pedagogical knowledge be remedied.
  • Or it might be the case that the program has insufficient evidence for the reliability of its assessments (2.2), but has a particularly persuasive and comprehensive rationale for the assessments (2.1). The panel might find that overall Quality Principle II was satisfied, but with the stipulation that the deficiencies in the evidence of reliability and validity be remedied in the future.

Weaknesses, stipulations, and the panel’s accreditation recommendation

  • Problems with the program’s evidence for subcomponents are noted as weaknesses.
  • Problems with the program’s evidence for components are noted as stipulations.
  • Problems with the program’s evidence for element 1.0 results in a recommendation that the program be awarded preaccreditation status.
  • Problems with the program’s evidence for elements 3.0 0r 4.0 result in a recommendation for provisional accreditation.
  • Problems with the program’s evidence for two or more elements result in a recommendation to deny accreditation.

*Or in the standard of capacity for program quality [element 4.0, which has seven components (4.1–4.7), each of which has three to four subcomponents (4.1.1, etc.)]. (Back)

** The cross-cutting themes serve as subcomponents of the components of Quality Principle I with regard to the citations of weaknesses. (Back)


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